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Valitadtion of walk-behind tractor tequnique for waterline crop irrigation

Agreement Number
NR19F3520001G001
Awardee Name
JOAQUIN A CHONG NUNEZ
Grant Type
State
Project Title
Valitadtion of walk-behind tractor tequnique for waterline crop irrigation
Awardee State/Territory
Puerto Rico
Involved States/territories
Puerto Rico
Award Year
2019
Start Date
End Date
Award Amount
$43,980.00
Production/Use
Urban farming and green spaces
Farmland Agricultural
Cover Crops
Resource Concern (Broad)
Water
Soil
Resource Concern (Specific)
Pesticides transported to surface water
Organic matter depletion
Conservation Practice(s)
Brush Management
Residue and Tillage Management
Pest Management Conservation System
Project Background
Project objectives: 1) Test two walk-behind tractors at different terrain slopes to observe the highest slopes that in can perfom with the different implements; 2) Use the rotary plow to establish underground waterline to provide crop irrigation away from upper soil management; 3) Develop a method for the preparation of the soil to control and remove weeds, using the walk-behind tractor and its implements, and the planting of cover crops so they outcompete weeds implementing a Stale Seedbed Technique (SST). The SST is a method used by vegetable producers. It consists of removing upper weeds and preparing the soil for planting. Once the soil is ready for planning it is wetted so upper weed seeds start to germinate. Upon about a week of the bed water preparation a mechanical movement is used to disrupt the weedy germinating seeds in the upper layers of the soil killing any germinating seeds. Seeds below the 2.5” deep upper layers are covered by the soil and thus have less capacity to germinate, obtaining a weedy free upper layer that would allow a cover crop to establish itself better. Use the SST to outcompete weeds by cover crops: Ornamental peanut, Arachisglabrata, vegetative propagated Red Clover, seed propagated.
Project targeted to Historically Underserved producers?
No